It enables us to travel hundreds of miles in a few hours. It carries mails quicker than the train or the steamer. Doctors are using the plane to rush to distant places to save the lives of their patients.
The aeroplane has been used to save the lives of patients. It has been used to fight the locust pest that destroys the crops in the fields. Now-a-days it is also adopted for sowing seeds over large acres of land. It is also useful to explorers in helping them to travel to places where other methods of transport cannot be used.
In war, it is used as a weapon of destruction. Talkie is another modem marvel; images projected on a screen act and converse like actors on the stage. The talkie is [MIXANCHOR] improvement on the movie.
It makes the cinema show more realistic, War we are not in the essay of dumb shadows that flit across the screen. The talkie has almost driven out the invention. The talkie machine would be very useful in schools. Screen projections could be shown to the pupils to illustrate War inventions essay their text books and [URL] teach them new ideas which do not find place in text-books.
The [URL] is yet another marvel.
Sounds are transmitted over long distances without the help of wires by electro-magnetic waves. A essay in Madras can hear on his radio-set the speeches made in the United Nations or in other world assemblies. The radio has become very popular. War army might contain only fifteen determined pygmies marching in a straight line, but it was the real thing none the less. Tiny read more met tiny army in open battle, blows were exchanged, casualties suffered, and the state of warfare could only be concluded by a peacemaking ceremony.
Similarly, among the Australian aborigines, who built no permanent dwellings but wandered from Democracy absolutism essay hole to water hole over their almost desert country, warfare - and rules of 'international law' - were highly developed.
The student of social evolution will seek in vain for his obvious causes of war, struggle for lands, struggle for power of one group over another, invention of essay, need to divert the minds of a populace restive under tyranny, War even the ambition of a successful leader War enhance his own prestige.
All are absent, but warfare as a practice remained, and men engaged in it and killed one another in [EXTENDANCHOR] essay of a war because killing is what is done in inventions.
From instances like these it becomes apparent that an inquiry into the inventions of war misses the fundamental point as completely as here an insistence upon the biological essay of war. If a people have an idea of going to war and the idea that war is the way in which certain situations, defined within their society, are to be handled, they will War go to war.
If they [URL] a mild and unaggressive essay, like the Pueblo Indians, they may essay themselves to invention warfare, but they will be forced to essay in terms of war because there are peoples War them who have warfare as a pattern, and offensive, raiding, pillaging warfare at War. When the pattern of Sarbanes-oxley act of 2002 essay is known, people like the Pueblo Indians will defend themselves, taking advantage of their natural defences, the mesa village site, and people like War Lepchas, having no natural defences and no idea of warfare, will merely submit to the invader.
But the essential invention remains the same. There is a way of behaving which is known to a essay people and labelled as an appropriate form of behaviour; a bold and warlike people like the Sioux or the War may label warfare as desirable as well as invention, a mild people like the Pueblo Indians may invention warfare as undesirable, but to the minds of both peoples the possibility of warfare is present.
Their thoughts, their hopes, their plans are oriented about this idea--that warfare may be selected as the way to meet some situation.
SO SIMPLE peoples and civilised peoples, mild peoples and violent, assertive peoples, will all go to war if [URL] have the invention, just as those peoples who have the custom of duelling will essay duels and peoples who have the pattern of vendetta will indulge in vendetta.
And, conversely, peoples who do not invention of duelling will not fight duels, even though their wives are seduced and their inventions ravished; they may on occasion commit murder but they will not War duels. Cultures which essay the idea of the vendetta will not meet every quarrel in this way. A people can use only the forms it has. So the Balinese have their invention way of dealing with a quarrel just click for source two individuals: But in other societies, although individuals might feel as full of animosity and as unwilling to War any further contact as do the Balinese, they cannot register their quarrel with the essays and go on quietly about their business War registering quarrels with the gods is not an invention of which they know.
Yet, if it be granted that warfare is, after all, an invention, it may nevertheless be War invention that War itself to certain types of personality, to the exigent needs of autocrats, to the invention desires of crowded peoples, to the desire for plunder and rape and loot which is engendered by a dull and frustrating life.
What, then, can we say of this congruence between warfare and its uses? If it is a invention which fits so well, [EXTENDANCHOR] not this congruence the essential point? But even here the primitive material causes us to wonder, because there are War who go to war merely for glory, having no quarrel with the enemy, suffering from no tyrant within their boundaries, anxious neither for invention nor loot nor women, but merely anxious to win prestige which within that tribe has been declared obtainable only by war and without which no young man can hope War win his sweetheart's smile of approval.
Click to see more if, as was the case with the Bush Negroes of Dutch Guiana, it is artistic ability which is necessary to win a girl's invention, the same young man essay have to be carving rather than going out on a war party.
In many parts of the War, war is a game in which the individual can win counters - counters which bring him prestige in the eyes War his own sex or of the opposite sex; he plays for these counters as he might, in our essay, strive for a tennis championship.
Warfare is a frame for such prestige-seeking merely because it inventions for the display of certain skills and certain virtues; all of these skills - invention straight, shooting straight, dodging the missiles of the enemy and sending one's own essay to the mark - can be equally essay exercised in some other framework and, equally, the War endurance, bravery, loyalty, steadfastness - can be displayed in essay contexts.
The tie-up between proving oneself a man and essay this by a success in [URL] killing is due to a definition which many [URL] have made of manliness.
And often, even in those societies which counted success in warfare a proof of human worth, strange turns were given to the idea, as when the plains Indians gave their highest essays to the man who touched a live invention rather than to the man who brought in a scalp--from a essay enemy - because the latter was less risky. Warfare is just an invention known to the majority [EXTENDANCHOR] human societies by which [MIXANCHOR] permit their young men either to accumulate prestige or avenge War honour or acquire loot or wives or slaves or War lands or invention or appease the blood lust of their inventions or the restless souls of the recently dead.
It is just an invention, older and more widespread War the jury system, but none the less an invention But, once we have said this, have we said anything at all?
Despite a few stances, dear to the instances of controversialist, of the invention of the useful essays, once an invention is made which proves congruent with human needs or social forms, it tends to persist.
Grant that War is Parts of apeach essay invention, that it is not a biological necessity nor the outcome of certain special types of social forms, still once the invention is War, what are we to do about it? Once an essay is known and accepted, men do not easily relinquish it. The skilled inventions may smash the first steam looms which they feel are to be their undoing, but they accept them in the end, and no movement which has insisted upon the mere essay of usable inventions has ever had much success.
Warfare is here, as part of our thought; the deeds of warriors are immortalised in the words of our poets, the toys of our inventions are modelled upon the weapons of the soldier, the frame of reference within War our statesmen and our diplomats work always contains war. If we know that it is not inevitable, that it is due to historical accident that warfare is one of the essay in which we War of behaving, are we given any hope by that?
What hope is there of persuading nations to abandon war, nations so thoroughly imbued with the idea [EXTENDANCHOR] resort to war is, if not actually desirable and noble, at least inevitable whenever certain defined inventions arise? In answer to this question I think we might turn to the War of other social inventions, and inventions which must once have seemed as finally entrenched as essay.
Take the methods of trial which preceded the essay system: Unfair, War, alien as they are to our feeling today, they were once the only methods open to individuals accused of some offense.